/*** *dup2.c - Duplicate file handles * * Copyright (c) 1989-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * *Purpose: * defines _dup2() - duplicate file handles * *******************************************************************************/ #ifndef _MAC #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int __cdecl extend_ioinfo_arrays(int); /*** *int _dup2(fh1, fh2) - force handle 2 to refer to handle 1 * *Purpose: * Forces file handle 2 to refer to the same file as file * handle 1. If file handle 2 referred to an open file, that file * is closed. * * Multi-thread: We must hold 2 lowio locks at the same time * to ensure multi-thread integrity. In order to prevent deadlock, * we always get the lower file handle lock first. Order of unlocking * does not matter. If you modify this routine, make sure you don't * cause any deadlocks! Scary stuff, kids!! * *Entry: * int fh1 - file handle to duplicate * int fh2 - file handle to assign to file handle 1 * *Exit: * returns 0 if successful, -1 (and sets errno) if fails. * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ int __cdecl _dup2 ( int fh1, int fh2 ) { ULONG dosretval; /* o.s. return code */ long new_osfhandle; /* validate file handles */ if ( ((unsigned)fh1 >= (unsigned)_nhandle) || !(_osfile(fh1) & FOPEN) || ((unsigned)fh2 >= _NHANDLE_) ) { /* handle out of range */ errno = EBADF; _doserrno = 0; /* not an OS error */ return -1; } /* * Make sure there is an ioinfo struct corresponding to fh2. */ if ( (fh2 >= _nhandle) && (extend_ioinfo_arrays(fh2) != 0) ) { errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } #ifdef _MT /* get the two file handle locks; in order to prevent deadlock, get the lowest handle lock first. */ if ( fh1 < fh2 ) { _lock_fh(fh1); _lock_fh(fh2); } else if ( fh1 > fh2 ) { _lock_fh(fh2); _lock_fh(fh1); } /* * Re-test and take care of case of unopened source handle. This is * necessary only in the multi-thread case where the file have been * closed by another thread before the lock was asserted, but after * the initial test above. */ if ( !(_osfile(fh1) & FOPEN) ) { /* * Source handle isn't open, release locks and bail out with * an error. Note that the DuplicateHandle API will not * detect this error since it implies that _osfhnd(fh1) == * INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, and this is a legal HANDLE value * (it's the HANDLE for the current process). */ _unlock_fh(fh1); _unlock_fh(fh2); errno = EBADF; _doserrno = 0; /* not an OS error */ return -1; } #endif /* _MT */ /* * Take of the case of equal handles. */ if ( fh1 == fh2 ) { /* * Since fh1 is known to be open, return 0 indicating success. * This is in conformance with the POSIX specification for * dup2. */ _unlock_fh(fh1); _unlock_fh(fh2); return 0; } /* * if fh2 is open, close it. */ if ( _osfile(fh2) & FOPEN ) /* * close the handle. ignore the possibility of an error - an * error simply means that an OS handle value may remain bound * for the duration of the process. Use _close_lk as we * already own lock */ (void) _close_lk(fh2); /* Duplicate source file onto target file */ if ( !(DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fh1), GetCurrentProcess(), (PHANDLE)&new_osfhandle, 0L, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) ) { dosretval = GetLastError(); } else { _set_osfhnd(fh2, new_osfhandle); dosretval = 0; } if (dosretval) { _dosmaperr(dosretval); _unlock_fh(fh1); _unlock_fh(fh2); return -1; } /* copy the _osfile information, with the FNOINHERIT bit cleared */ _osfile(fh2) = _osfile(fh1) & ~FNOINHERIT; /* unlock file handles */ _unlock_fh(fh1); _unlock_fh(fh2); return 0; } /*** *static int extend_ioinfo_arrays( int fh ) - extend ioinfo arrays to fh * *Purpose: * Allocate and initialize arrays of ioinfo structs,filling in * __pioinfo[],until there is an ioinfo struct corresponding to fh. * * Note: It is assumed the fh < _NHANDLE_! * *Entry: * int fh - C file handle corresponding to ioinfo * *Exit: * returns 0 if successful, -1 * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ static int __cdecl extend_ioinfo_arrays( int fh ) { ioinfo *pio; int i; /* * Walk __pioinfo[], allocating an array of ioinfo structs for each * empty entry, until there is an ioinfo struct corresponding to fh. */ for ( i = 0 ; fh >= _nhandle ; i++ ) { if ( __pioinfo[i] == NULL ) { if ( (pio = _malloc_crt( IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS * sizeof(ioinfo) )) != NULL ) { __pioinfo[i] = pio; _nhandle += IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS; for ( ; pio < __pioinfo[i] + IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS ; pio++ ) { pio->osfile = 0; pio->osfhnd = (long)INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; pio->pipech = 10; #ifdef _MT pio->lockinitflag = 0; #endif /* _MT */ } } else { /* * Couldn't allocate another array, return failure. */ return -1; } } } return 0; } #else /* _MAC */ #include #include #include #include #include #include /*** *int _dup2(fh1, fh2) - force handle 2 to refer to handle 1 * *Purpose: * Forces file handle 2 to refer to the same file as file * handle 1. If file handle 2 referred to an open file, that file * is closed. * * *Entry: * int fh1 - file handle to duplicate * int fh2 - file handle to assign to file handle 1 * *Exit: * returns 0 if successful, -1 (and sets errno) if fails. * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ int __cdecl _dup2 ( int fh1, int fh2 ) { if ((unsigned int)fh2 > (unsigned int)_nfile) { errno = EBADF; _macerrno = 0; return -1; } if (_osfile[fh2] & FOPEN) { _close(fh2); } if (__dupx(fh1, fh2) == fh2) { return 0; } else { return -1; } } #endif /* _MAC */