/*** *putch.c - contains the _putch() routine * * Copyright (c) 1989-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved * *Purpose: * The routine "_putch()" writes a single character to the console. * * NOTE: In real-mode MS-DOS the character is actually written to standard * output, and is therefore redirected when standard output is redirected. * However, under Win32 console mode, the character is ALWAYS written * to the console, even when standard output has been redirected. * *******************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * declaration for console handle */ extern int _confh; /*** *int _putch(c) - write a character to the console * *Purpose: * Calls WriteConsole to output the character * Note: in Win32 console mode always writes to console even * when stdout redirected * *Entry: * c - Character to be output * *Exit: * If an error is returned from WriteConsole * Then returns EOF * Otherwise * returns character that was output * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ #ifdef _MT /* normal version lock and unlock the console, and then call the _lk version which directly accesses the console without locking. */ int __cdecl _putch ( int c ) { int ch; _mlock(_CONIO_LOCK); /* secure the console lock */ ch = _putch_lk(c); /* output the character */ _munlock(_CONIO_LOCK); /* release the console lock */ return ch; } #endif /* _MT */ /* define version which accesses the console directly - normal version in non-_MT situations, special _lk version in _MT */ #ifdef _MT int __cdecl _putch_lk ( #else /* _MT */ int __cdecl _putch ( #endif /* _MT */ int c ) { /* can't use ch directly unless sure we have a big-endian machine */ unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)c; ULONG num_written; /* * _confh, the handle to the console output, is created the * first time that either _putch() or _cputs() is called. */ if (_confh == -2) __initconout(); /* write character to console file handle */ if ( (_confh == -1) || !WriteConsole( (HANDLE)_confh, (LPVOID)&ch, 1, &num_written, NULL ) ) /* return error indicator */ return EOF; return ch; }