/*++ Copyright (c) 1995 - 1997 Microsoft Corporation Module Name: rtm.h Abstract: Interface for Routing Table Manager DLL --*/ #ifndef __ROUTING_RTM_H__ #define __ROUTING_RTM_H__ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif // Currently supported protocol families #define RTM_PROTOCOL_FAMILY_IPX 0 #define RTM_PROTOCOL_FAMILY_IP 1 // Error messages specific to Routing Table Manager #define ERROR_MORE_MESSAGES ERROR_MORE_DATA #define ERROR_CLIENT_ALREADY_EXISTS ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS #define ERROR_NO_MESSAGES ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS #define ERROR_NO_MORE_ROUTES ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS #define ERROR_NO_ROUTES ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS #define ERROR_NO_SUCH_ROUTE ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS // Protocol family dependent network number structures typedef struct _IPX_NETWORK { DWORD N_NetNumber; } IPX_NETWORK, *PIPX_NETWORK; typedef struct _IP_NETWORK { DWORD N_NetNumber; DWORD N_NetMask; } IP_NETWORK, *PIP_NETWORK; // Protocol family dependent next hop router address structures typedef struct _IPX_NEXT_HOP_ADDRESS { BYTE NHA_Mac[6]; } IPX_NEXT_HOP_ADDRESS, *PIPX_NEXT_HOP_ADDRESS; typedef IP_NETWORK IP_NEXT_HOP_ADDRESS, *PIP_NEXT_HOP_ADDRESS; // Protocol family dependent specific data structures typedef struct _IPX_SPECIFIC_DATA { DWORD FSD_Flags; // should be set to 0 if no flags are defined USHORT FSD_TickCount; // ticks to destination network USHORT FSD_HopCount; // hops to destination network } IPX_SPECIFIC_DATA, *PIPX_SPECIFIC_DATA; // The following flags are defined for the IPX family dependent Flags field #define IPX_GLOBAL_CLIENT_WAN_ROUTE 0x00000001 typedef struct _IP_SPECIFIC_DATA { DWORD FSD_Type; // One of : other,invalid,local,remote (1-4) DWORD FSD_Policy; // See RFC 1354 DWORD FSD_NextHopAS; // Autonomous System Number of Next Hop DWORD FSD_Priority; // For comparing Inter Protocol Metrics DWORD FSD_Metric; // For comparing Intra Protocol Metrics DWORD FSD_Metric1; // Protocol specific metrics for MIB II DWORD FSD_Metric2; // conformance. MIB II agents will not DWORD FSD_Metric3; // display FSD_Metric, they will only DWORD FSD_Metric4; // display Metrics1-5, so if you want your DWORD FSD_Metric5; // metric displayed, put it in one of these // fields ALSO (It has to be in the // FSD_Metric field always). It is up to the // implementor to keep the fields consistent DWORD FSD_Flags; // Flags defined below } IP_SPECIFIC_DATA, *PIP_SPECIFIC_DATA; // // All routing protocols MUST clear out the FSD_Flags field. // If RTM notifies a protocol of a route and that route is marked // invalid, the protocols MUST disregard this route. A protocol // may mark a route as invalid, if it does not want the route to // be indicated to other protocols or set to the stack. e.g. RIPv2 // marks summarized routes as INVALID and uses the RTM purely as // a store for such routes. These routes are not considered when // comparing metrics etc to decide the "best" route // #define IP_VALID_ROUTE 0x00000001 #define ClearRouteFlags(pRoute) \ ((pRoute)->RR_FamilySpecificData.FSD_Flags = 0x00000000) #define IsRouteValid(pRoute) \ ((pRoute)->RR_FamilySpecificData.FSD_Flags & IP_VALID_ROUTE) #define SetRouteValid(pRoute) \ ((pRoute)->RR_FamilySpecificData.FSD_Flags |= IP_VALID_ROUTE) #define ClearRouteValid(pRoute) \ ((pRoute)->RR_FamilySpecificData.FSD_Flags &= ~IP_VALID_ROUTE) #define IsRouteNonUnicast(pRoute) \ (((DWORD)((pRoute)->RR_Network.N_NetNumber & 0x000000FF)) >= ((DWORD)0x000000E0)) #define IsRouteLoopback(pRoute) \ ((((pRoute)->RR_Network.N_NetNumber & 0x000000FF) == 0x0000007F) || \ ((pRoute)->RR_NextHopAddress.N_NetNumber == 0x0100007F)) // Protocol dependent specific data structure typedef struct _PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_DATA { DWORD PSD_Data[4]; } PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_DATA, *PPROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_DATA; #define DWORD_ALIGN(type,field) \ union { \ type field; \ DWORD field##Align; \ } // Standard header associated with all types of routes #define ROUTE_HEADER \ DWORD_ALIGN ( \ FILETIME, RR_TimeStamp); \ DWORD RR_RoutingProtocol; \ DWORD RR_InterfaceID; \ DWORD_ALIGN ( \ PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_DATA, RR_ProtocolSpecificData) // Ensure dword aligment of all fields // Protocol family dependent route entries // (intended for use by protocol handlers to pass paramerters // to and from RTM routines) typedef struct _RTM_IPX_ROUTE { ROUTE_HEADER; DWORD_ALIGN ( IPX_NETWORK, RR_Network); DWORD_ALIGN ( IPX_NEXT_HOP_ADDRESS, RR_NextHopAddress); DWORD_ALIGN ( IPX_SPECIFIC_DATA, RR_FamilySpecificData); } RTM_IPX_ROUTE, *PRTM_IPX_ROUTE; typedef struct _RTM_IP_ROUTE { ROUTE_HEADER; DWORD_ALIGN ( IP_NETWORK, RR_Network); DWORD_ALIGN ( IP_NEXT_HOP_ADDRESS, RR_NextHopAddress); DWORD_ALIGN ( IP_SPECIFIC_DATA, RR_FamilySpecificData); } RTM_IP_ROUTE, *PRTM_IP_ROUTE; // RTM route change message flags // Flags to test the presence of route change information // in the buffers filled by RTM routines #define RTM_CURRENT_BEST_ROUTE 0x00000001 #define RTM_PREVIOUS_BEST_ROUTE 0x00000002 // Flags that convey what acutally happened #define RTM_NO_CHANGE 0 #define RTM_ROUTE_ADDED RTM_CURRENT_BEST_ROUTE #define RTM_ROUTE_DELETED RTM_PREVIOUS_BEST_ROUTE #define RTM_ROUTE_CHANGED (RTM_CURRENT_BEST_ROUTE|RTM_PREVIOUS_BEST_ROUTE) // Enumeration flags limit that enumerations of routes in the table // to only entries with the specified field(s) #define RTM_ONLY_THIS_NETWORK 0x00000001 #define RTM_ONLY_THIS_INTERFACE 0x00000002 #define RTM_ONLY_THIS_PROTOCOL 0x00000004 #define RTM_ONLY_BEST_ROUTES 0x00000008 #define RTM_PROTOCOL_SINGLE_ROUTE 0x00000001 /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m R e g i s t e r C l i e n t Routine Description: Registers client as a handler of specified protocol. Establishes route change notification mechanism for the client Arguments: ProtocolFamily - protocol family of the routing protocol to register RoutingProtocol - which routing protocol is handled by the client ChangeEvent - this event will be signalled when best route to any network in the table changes Flags - flags that enable special features applied to routes maintained by the protocol: RTM_PROTOCOL_SINGLE_ROUTE - RTM will only keep one route per destination network for the protocol Return Value: Handle to be used to identify the client in calls made to Rtm NULL - operation failed, call GetLastError() to get reason of failure: ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER - specified protocol family is not supported ERROR_CLIENT_ALREADY_EXISTS - another client already registered to handle specified protocol ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the opertaion, try again later ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY - not enough memory to allocate client control block ******************************************************************* --*/ HANDLE WINAPI RtmRegisterClient ( IN DWORD ProtocolFamily, IN DWORD RoutingProtocol, IN HANDLE ChangeEvent OPTIONAL, IN DWORD Flags ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m D e r e g i s t e r C l i e n t Routine Description: Deregister client and frees associated resources (including all routes added by the client). Arguments: ClientHandle - handle that identifies the client to deregister from RTM Return Value: NO_ERROR - client was deregisterd and resources were disposed OK. ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE - client handle is not a valid RTM handle ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to complete the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmDeregisterClient ( IN HANDLE ClientHandle ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m D e q u e u e R o u t e C h a n g e M e s s a g e Routine Description: Dequeues and returns first route change message from the queue associated with the client Arguments: ClientHandle - handle that identifies the client for which the opertation is performed Flags - identifies what kind of change the message is about and what information was palced into the provided buffers: RTM_ROUTE_ADDED - first route was added for a destination network, CurBestRoute is filled with added route info RTM_ROUTE_DELETED - the only route available for a destination network was deleted, PrevBestRoute is filled with deleted route info RTM_ROUTE_CHANGED - there was a change in any of the following parameters of the BEST route to a destination network: RoutingProtocol, InterfaceID, Metric, NextHopAddress, FamilySpecificData. PrevBestRoute contains the route info as it was before the change, CurBestRoute contains current best route info. Note that the route change message can be generated both as result of protocol adding/deleting the route that becomes/was the best and changing best route parameters such that route becomes/no longer is the best route. CurBestRoute - buffer to receive current best route info (if any) PrevBestRoute - buffer to receive previous best route info (if any) Return Value: NO_ERROR - this was the last (or only) message in the client's queue (event is reset) ERROR_MORE_MESSAGES - there are more messages awaiting client, this call should be made again as soon as possible to let RTM free resources associated with unprocessed messages ERROR_NO_MESSAGES - there are no messages in the clients queue, this was an unsolicited call (event is reset) ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE - client handle is not a valid RTM handle ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmDequeueRouteChangeMessage ( IN HANDLE ClientHandle, OUT DWORD *Flags, OUT PVOID CurBestRoute OPTIONAL, OUT PVOID PrevBestRoute OPTIONAL ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m A d d R o u t e Routine Description: Adds or updates existing route entry and generates route change message if best route to a destination network has changed as the result of this operation. Note that route change message is not sent to the client that makes this change, but rather relevant information is returned by this routine directly. Arguments: ClientHandle - handle that identifies the client for which the opertation is performed, it also supplies RoutingProtocol field of the new/updated route Route - route to be added/updated. The following fields of protocol family dependent RTM_??_ROUTE structure are used to construct/update route entry: RR_Network: destination network RR_InterfaceID: id of interface through which route was received RR_NextHopAddress: address of next hop router RR_FamilySpecificData: data specific to protocol's family RR_ProtocolSpecificData: data specific to protocol which supplies the route (subject to size limitation defined by PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_DATA structure above) RR_TimeStamp: current time, which is actually read from system timer (need not be supplied) Note that combination of RoutingProtocol, Network, InterfaceID, and NextHopAddress uniquely identifies route entry in the table. New entry is created if one of these fields does not match those of an existing entry, otherwise existing entry is changed (see also ReplaceEntry flag below). Regardless of whether new entry is created or old one is updated, this operation will generate a route change message if affected route becomes/is/no longer is the best route to a destination network and at least one of the following parameters in the best route is changed as the result of this operation: RoutingProtocol, InterfaceID, NextHopAddress, FamilySpecificData. TimeToLive - how long route should be kept in the table in seconds. Pass INFINITE if route is to be kept until deleted explicitly Note the current limit for TimeToLive is 2147483 sec (24+ days). Flags - returns what change message (if any) will be generated by the RTM as the result of this addition/update and identifies what information was palced into the provided buffers: RTM_NO_CHANGE - this was an update that either did not change any of the significant route parameters (described above) or the route entry affected is not the best to the destination network RTM_ROUTE_ADDED - the route added is the first known route for a destination network, CurBestRoute is filled with added route info RTM_ROUTE_CHANGED - there was a change in any of the significant parameters of the BEST route to a destination network as the result if this operation. PrevBestRoute contains the route info as it was before the change, CurBestRoute contains current best route info. Note the the CurBestRoute does not neccessarily the same as added route, because if update causes route metric to change, another route entry may become the best for a given destination and its info will be returned in CurBestRoute buffer. PrevBestRoute buffer in the latter case will contain route entry as it was before this operation was performed. CurBestRoute - buffer to receive current best route info (if any) PrevBestRoute - buffer to receive previous best route info (if any) Return Value: NO_ERROR - route was added/updated OK ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER - route contains invalid parameter ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE - client handle is not a valid RTM handle ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY - route could not be adeed because of memory allocation problem ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmAddRoute ( IN HANDLE ClientHandle, IN PVOID Route, IN DWORD TimeToLive, OUT DWORD *Flags, OUT PVOID CurBestRoute OPTIONAL, OUT PVOID PrevBestRoute OPTIONAL ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m D e l e t e R o u t e Routine Description: Deletes existing route entry and generates route change message if best route to a destination network has changed as the result of this operation. Note that route change message is not sent to the client that makes this change, but rather relevant information is returned by this routine directly. Arguments: ClientHandle - handle that identifies the client for which the opertation is performed, it also supplies RoutingProtocol field of the route to be deleted Route - route to be deleted. The following fields of protocol family dependent RTM_??_ROUTE structure are used to identify route entry to be deleted: RR_Network: destination network RR_InterfaceID: id of interface through which route was received RR_NextHopAddress: address of next hop router If the deleted entry represented the best route to a destination network, this operation will generate route change message Flags - returns what change message (if any) will be generated by the RTM as the result of this deletion and identifies what information was palced into the provided buffer: RTM_NO_CHANGE - the deleted route did not affect best route to any destination network (there is another entry that represents route to the same destination nework and it has better metric) RTM_ROUTE_DELETED - the deleted route was the only route avaliable for the destination network RTM_ROUTE_CHANGED - after this route was deleted another route became the best to the destination network, CurBestRoute will be filled with that route info CurBestRoute - buffer to receive current best route info (if any) Return Value: NO_ERROR - route was deleted OK ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER - route contains invalid parameter ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE - client handle is not a valid RTM handle ERROR_NO_SUCH_ROUTE - there is no entry in the table that has specified parameters ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmDeleteRoute ( IN HANDLE ClientHandle, IN PVOID Route, OUT DWORD *Flags, OUT PVOID CurBestRoute OPTIONAL ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m I s R o u t e Routine Description: Checks if route exists to specified network and returns best route info Arguments: ProtocolFamily - identifies protocol family of route of interest Network - contains protocol family dependent network number data (as defined by ??_NETWORK structures above) BestRoute - buffer to receive current best route info (if any) Return Value: TRUE - route to network of interest exists FALSE - not route exist or operation failed, call GetLastError() to obtain reason of failure: NO_ERROR - operation succeded but not route exists ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER - input parameter(s) is invalid (unsupported protocol family) ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ BOOL WINAPI RtmIsRoute ( IN DWORD ProtocolFamily, IN PVOID Network, OUT PVOID BestRoute OPTIONAL ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m G e t N e t w o r k C o u n t Routine Description: Returns number of networks that RTM has routes to. Arguments: ProtocolFamily - identifies protocol family of interest Return Value: Number of known networks 0 if no routes are availabel in the table or operation failed, call GetLastError () to get reason of failure: NO_ERROR - operation succeded but no routes available ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER - input parameter is invalid (unsupported protocol family) ******************************************************************* --*/ ULONG WINAPI RtmGetNetworkCount ( IN DWORD ProtocolFamily ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m G e t R o u t e A g e Routine Description: Returns route age (time since it was created or updated) in seconds Route structure must have been recently filled by RTM for this to return valid results (route age is actually computed from RR_TimeStamp field) Arguments: Route - protocol family dependent route data (RTM_??_ROUTE data structure) that was obtained from RTM (returned by its routines) Return Value: Route age in seconds INFINITE - if content of route is invalid (GetLastError () returns ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER) ******************************************************************* --*/ ULONG WINAPI RtmGetRouteAge ( IN PVOID Route ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m C r e a t e E n u m e r a t i o n H a n d l e Routine Description: Creates a handle that will allow the caller to use fast and change tolerant enumeration API to scan through all routes or a subset of them known to the RTM. Note that scans performed by this API do not return routes in any particular order. Arguments: ProtocolFamily - identifies protocol family of interest EnumerationFlags - limit routes returned by enumeration API to a subset members of which have same values in the fields specified by the flags as in CriteriaRoute (RTM_ONLY_BEST_ROUTES does not require a criterion) CriteriaRoute - protocol family dependent structure (RTM_??_ROUTE) with set values in fields that correspond to EnumerationFlags Return Value: Handle that can be used with enumeration API below NULL no routes exists with specified criteria or operation failed, call GetLastError () to get reason of failure: ERROR_NO_ROUTES - no routes exist with specified criteria ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER - input parameter(s) is invalid (unsupported protocol family, invalid enumeration flag, etc) ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY - handle could not be created because of memory allocation problem ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ HANDLE WINAPI RtmCreateEnumerationHandle ( IN DWORD ProtocolFamily, IN DWORD EnumerationFlags, IN PVOID CriteriaRoute ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m E n u m e r a t e G e t N e x t R o u t e Routine Description: Returns next route entry in enumeration started by RtmCreateEnumerationHandle. Arguments: EnumerationHandle - handle that identifies enumeration Route - buffer (RTM_??_ROUTE structure) that receives next route in enumeration Return Value: NO_ERROR - next availbale route was placed in the buffer ERROR_NO_MORE_ROUTES - no more routes exist with soecified criteria ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE - enumeration handle is not a valid RTM handle ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmEnumerateGetNextRoute ( IN HANDLE EnumerationHandle, OUT PVOID Route ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m C l o s e E n u m e r a t i o n H a n d l e Routine Description: Terminates enumerationand frees associated resources Arguments: EnumerationHandle - handle that identifies enumeration Return Value: NO_ERROR - enumeration was termineted ok ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE - enumeration handle is not a valid RTM handle ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmCloseEnumerationHandle ( IN HANDLE EnumerationHandle ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m B l o c k D e l e t e R o u t e s Routine Description: Deletes all routes in subset specified by enumeration flags and corresponding criteria. This operation can only be performed by the registered client and applies only to routes added by this client. Route change messages will be generated for deleted routes that were the best Arguments: ClientHandle - handle that identifies the client and routing protocol of routes to be deleted EnumerationFlags - further limit subset of routes being deleted to only those that have same values in the fields specified by the flags as in CriteriaRoute Note that only RTM_ONLY_THIS_NETWORK and RTM_ONLY_THIS_INTERFACE can be used (RTM_ONLY_BEST_ROUTES does not apply because best route designation is adjusted as routes are deleted and all routes will be deleted anyway) CriteriaRoute - protocol family dependent structure (RTM_??_ROUTE) with set values in fields that correspond to EnumerationFlags Return Value: NO_ERROR - routes were deleted ok ERROR_NO_ROUTES - no routes exist that match specified criteria ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE - client handle is not a valid RTM handle ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY - could not allocate memory to perform the operation ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmBlockDeleteRoutes ( IN HANDLE ClientHandle, IN DWORD EnumerationFlags, IN PVOID CriteriaRoute ); /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m G e t F i r s t R o u t e Routine Description: Returns first route in the NetworkNumber.RoutingProtocol.InterfaceID. NextHopAddress order from the subset specifed by the enumeration flags. Note that this operation may consume significant processing time because first all recently changed routes will have to be merged into the ordered list, and this list will then have to be traversed to locate the route of interest. Arguments: ProtocolFamily - identifies protocol family of interest EnumerationFlags - limit routes returned by enumeration API to a subset members of which have same values in the fields specified by the flags as in CriteriaRoute (RTM_ONLY_BEST_ROUTES does not require a criterion) Route - protocol family dependent structure (RTM_??_ROUTE) with set values in fields that correspond to EnumerationFlags on INPUT and first route that matches specified criteria on OUTPUT Return Value: NO_ERROR - matching route was found ERROR_NO_ROUTES - no routes exist with specified criteria ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER - input parameter(s) is invalid (unsupported protocol family, invalid enumeration flag, etc) ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmGetFirstRoute ( IN DWORD ProtocolFamily, IN DWORD EnumerationFlags, IN OUT PVOID Route ); #define RtmGetSpecificRoute(ProtocolFamily,Route) \ RtmGetFirstRoute(ProtocolFamily, \ RTM_ONLY_THIS_NETWORK \ | RTM_ONLY_THIS_PROTOCOL \ | RTM_ONLY_THIS_INTERFACE, \ Route) /*++ ******************************************************************* R t m G e t N e x t R o u t e Routine Description: Returns route that follows specified route in the NetworkNumber. RoutingProtocol.InterfaceID.NextHopAddress order from the subset defined by the enumeration flags. Note that this operation may consume significant processing time because first all recently changed routes will have to be merged into the ordered list, and this list may then have to be traversed to locate the route of interest. Arguments: ProtocolFamily - identifies protocol family of interest EnumerationFlags - limit routes returned by enumeration API to a subset members of which have same values in the fields specified by the flags as in Route (RTM_ONLY_BEST_ROUTES does not require a criterion) Route - protocol family dependent structure (RTM_??_ROUTE) which both provides the route from which to start the search and set values in fields that correspond to EnumerationFlags on INPUT and route that both follows input route in NetworkNumber.RoutingProtocol.InterfaceID.NextHopAddress order and matches specified criteria on OUTPUT Return Value: NO_ERROR - matching route was found ERROR_NO_ROUTES - no routes exist with specified criteria ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER - input parameter(s) is invalid (unsupported protocol family, invalid enumeration flag, etc) ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES - not enough resources to perform the operation, try again later ******************************************************************* --*/ DWORD WINAPI RtmGetNextRoute ( IN DWORD ProtocolFamily, IN DWORD EnumerationFlags, IN OUT PVOID Route ); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif //__ROUTING_RTM_H__