By default, the data type for a new field is text. You can change the data type to number, AutoNumber, Date/Time, Currency or one of the other options available. Specifying the appropriate data type for a field is crucial to designing a useful database. For example, you can't run calculations on a field with the text field type, and you can't sort a date field efficiently unless you use the date/time field type. Carefully consider the type of data you will include in each field before you decide on the data type.
To change the data type for a field: