Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) is an implementation of a transaction processing system a cross-functional information system that processes data resulting from a business transaction. It plays a key role in e-commerce, where businesses use the Internet and smaller networks to connect with their customers and other businesses electronically. Online Transaction Processing operates in real-time; it captures and processes information immediately.
The transaction processing cycle:
An understanding of the technology behind the process will help ensure an enjoyable e-commerce experience. For example, clicking the "submit" button usually submits data to a database in realtime. A shopper who knows this would avoid the common mistake of double-clicking the button and consequently submitting the order more than once. |
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Many OLTP systems use fault-tolerant computer systems to prevent data loss. A fault-tolerant computer system implements things such as redundant processors and software as a failsafe in case of a system failure. This prevents loss or corruption of data that would occur in the event of a malfunction in the system. |
The steps of an online purchase:
1. Data Entry:
2. Database Maintenance:
3. Document and Report Generation:
4. Inquiry Processing: